Analgesic management of an eight-year-old Springer Spaniel after amputation of a thoracic limb |
| |
Authors: | E West V Andreoni BJ Keeley IA Self BR Jones |
| |
Affiliation: | Small Animal Teaching Hospital, Leahurst, University of Liverpool, Neston CH64 7TE. e.west@liv.ac.uk. |
| |
Abstract: | Analgesic agents were administered perioperatively to an eight-year-old Springer Spaniel undergoing amputation of its right thoracic limb. The amputation was carried out due to a painful, infiltrative and poorly differentiated sarcoma involving the nerves of the brachial plexus. A combination of pre-emptive and multimodal perioperative analgesic strategies was used; including intravenous (IV) infusions of fentanyl, morphine, lidocaine and ketamine. |
| |
Keywords: | analgesia amputation bupivacaine canine fentanyl infusions ketamine lidocaine meloxicam morphine pain assessment |
本文献已被 PubMed SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |