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新型包膜控释尿素对水稻产量与氮肥利用率的影响
引用本文:陈贤友,吴良欢,李金先,应金耀.新型包膜控释尿素对水稻产量与氮肥利用率的影响[J].浙江农业学报,2010,22(6):829.
作者姓名:陈贤友  吴良欢  李金先  应金耀
作者单位:1. 教育部环境修复与生态健康重点实验室,浙江大学 环境与资源学院,浙江 杭州 310029;2 浙江省亚热带土壤与植物营养重点研究实验室, 浙江大学 环境与资源学院,浙江 杭州 310029;;3. 浙江省杭州市萧山区农业局,浙江 萧山 311201
基金项目:"十一五"国家科技支撑项目
摘    要:以晚粳稻‘秀水128’为供试水稻品种,在田间条件下,对金正大新型硫磺加树脂双层包膜控释尿素(SPCU)和树脂包膜控释尿素(PCU)对水稻产量及氮肥利用率的影响作了研究。结果表明:(1)与普通尿素 PU 70%(147 kg/hm2 N)处理相比,等氮量一次性基施 SPCU 70%处理产量为 8 022.5 kg/hm2,显著提高 5.26%;氮肥利用率为 49.32%,显著提高 38.42%;(2)与普通尿素 PU 100%(210 kg/hm2 N)相比,一次性基施 SPCU 70%处理产量无显著差异;氮肥利用率显著提高 33.69%;(3)相同施氮量下,SPCU产量与PCU无显著差异,但 SPCU比 PCU氮肥利用率显著增加。

关 键 词:包膜控释尿素  水稻产量  氮肥利用率  水稻  

Effects of new controlled-release coated urea on rice grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency
CHEN Xian-you,WU Liang-huan,LI Jin-xian,YING Jin-yao.Effects of new controlled-release coated urea on rice grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency[J].Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis,2010,22(6):829.
Authors:CHEN Xian-you  WU Liang-huan  LI Jin-xian  YING Jin-yao
Institution:1 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environmental Remendiation and Ecosystem Health, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang Uiversity, Hangzhou 310029, China;2 Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Subtropical Soil and Plant Nutrition,College of Environmental and Resource Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029,China;3Agricultural Bureau of Xiaoshan in Zhejiang Province, Xiaoshan 311201,China
Abstract:Using japonica variety XiuShui 128,field experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of sulfur-polyester resin-coated urea(SPCU)and polyester resin-coated urea(PCU)on rice grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency(NUE). The results showed that:(1)compared to PU 70%(prilled urea)with N content at 147 kg·hm-2,the rice grain yields significantly increased by 5.26% with a single basal application of SPCU 70% under the same N rate which were 8 022.5 kg·hm-2,and the NUE were 49.32% which significantly increased by 38.42%;(2)compared to PU 100% with N content at 210 kg·hm-2,the rice grain yield showed no significant difference but the NUE significantly increased by 33.69% with a single basal application of SPCU 70%;(3)there was no significant difference between rice grain yields of SPCU and PCU; however, NUE of SPCU significantly increased compared to that of PCU.
Keywords:controlled-release coated urea  grain yield  nitrogen use efficiency  rice  
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