| 膨化秸秆还田对寒地水稻产量、品质及氮素利用的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 白重阳,秦猛,崔士泽,赵爽,杨丽爽,韩文博,郑桂萍,刘丽华.膨化秸秆还田对寒地水稻产量、品质及氮素利用的影响[J].中国稻米,2022,28(2):38-40. |
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| 作者姓名： | 白重阳 秦猛 崔士泽 赵爽 杨丽爽 韩文博 郑桂萍 刘丽华 |
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| 作者单位： | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 农学院,黑龙江 大庆 163319 |
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| 基金项目： | 黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划(202010223093);黑龙江八一农垦大学科研团队平台支持计划项目(TDJH201802) |
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| 摘 要： | 以垦粳8号为材料,采用盆栽试验,研究不同膨化秸秆还田量对寒地水稻产量、品质及氮素利用的影响。结果表明,膨化秸秆还田量为360 g/盆的处理对产量、氮素利用效果最好,较秸秆不还田处理增产1.68%,提高氮肥农学利用率6.61%;膨化秸秆还田量为180 g/盆的处理在加工品质、营养品质和食味值等方面表现最佳。试验结果可为寒地水稻秸秆高效利用提供技术支撑。
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| 关 键 词： | 水稻 膨化秸秆 产量 品质 氮素利用 寒地 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-10-11 |
Effects of Extruded Straws Returned Field on Rice Yield,Quality and Nitrogen Utilization in Cold Region |
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| BAI Chongyang,QIN Meng,CHUI Shize,ZHAO Shuang,YANG Lishuang,HAN Wenbo,ZHENG Guiping,LIU Lihua.Effects of Extruded Straws Returned Field on Rice Yield,Quality and Nitrogen Utilization in Cold Region[J].China Rice,2022,28(2):38-40. |
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| Authors: | BAI Chongyang QIN Meng CHUI Shize ZHAO Shuang YANG Lishuang HAN Wenbo ZHENG Guiping LIU Lihua |
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| Institution: | College of Agronomy, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163319, China |
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| Abstract: | A pot experiment was used to study the effects of different amounts of extruded straw returning to the field on the yield, quality and nitrogen utilization of rice Kengeng 8 in cold regions. The results showed that the treatment with the extruded straw returning to the field with 360 g/pot had the best effect on yield and nitrogen utilization. Compared with the treatment without straw returning, the grain yield was increased by 1.68%, and the nitrogen fertilizer agronomic utilization rate was increased by 6.61%. The treatment with the extruded straw returning to the field with 180 g/pot performed best in terms of processing quality, nutritional quality and taste value. The results can provide technical support and theoretical basis for the efficient use of rice straw in cold regions. |
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| Keywords: | rice extruded straw yield quality nitrogen utilization cold region |
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