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塔里木河中下游退耕还林还草工程生态经济效益评价
引用本文:李春香,戴乐,吴晓菊.塔里木河中下游退耕还林还草工程生态经济效益评价[J].湖北农业科学,2012,51(19):4440-4442.
作者姓名:李春香  戴乐  吴晓菊
作者单位:1. 新疆轻工职业技术学院,乌鲁木齐,830021
2. 新疆克拉玛依市园林局,新疆克拉玛依,834000
基金项目:中国科学院知识创新项目(KZCX1-08-02)
摘    要:对塔里木河中下游退耕还林还草工程进行了生态和经济效益评价.针对塔里木河中下游的实际状况,以现有的林草植被类型代替退耕后的植被.运用均方差决策权法进行实例分析,得出了实施退耕还林还草时,以退耕还生态林的生态效益最好,退耕还经济林的生态、经济综合效益虽然最大,但生态效益所占比重较小的初步结论.

关 键 词:退耕还林还草  效益评价  塔里木河中下游

Assessment of Eco-Economic Efficiency of Converting Cropland to Forest and Grassland in the Middle-Lower Reaches of Tarim River
LI Chun-xiang , DAI Le , WU Xiao-ju.Assessment of Eco-Economic Efficiency of Converting Cropland to Forest and Grassland in the Middle-Lower Reaches of Tarim River[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2012,51(19):4440-4442.
Authors:LI Chun-xiang  DAI Le  WU Xiao-ju
Institution:1(1.Xinjiang Institute of Light Industry Technology,Urumqi 830021,China; 2.Karamay Municipal Planting Bureau,Karamay 834000,Xinjiang,China)
Abstract:Assessment of ecological and economical benefits of converting cropland to forest and grassland in the middle-lower reaches of Tarim river was conducted.Cropland converted was replaced by the existing forest type based on the actual situation in the middle-lower reaches of Tarim river.By using equal variance decision-making method,the conclusion was drawn that in converting cropland to forest and grassland in this area,the best ecological efficiency came from ecological forest;the economical forest was the best style,but the weights of ecological efficiency was not large enough.
Keywords:converting cropland to forest and grassland  efficiency assessment  the middle-lower reaches of Tarim river
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