山西省农村居民消费状况分析

分析了改革开放30年来山西省农村居民消费的变化情况,表明山西省农村居民的消费规模不断扩大,消费水平明显提升;消费结构逐步合理,消费质量明显提高。对制约农村居民消费需求的影响因素进行了分析,主要是农民增收乏力,消费支撑不足;农民负担重,收入预期不稳定;消费环境差,制约消费需求的增长;宜农消费品较少,不适于农村居民购买;保障体系不健全,影响农村居民即期消费;消费观念落后,制约消费水平的提高。并提出相应的对策建议：确保农民持续增收,提高农民购买力;构建农村现代流通网络,保证商品市场渠道畅通;加强农村基础设施建设,改善农村居民消费环境;生产适销对路的商品,满足农村市场需求;健全社会保障体系,提高农民消费倾向。

Consumption Status of Rural Residents in Shanxi Province

After the analysis on the consumption changes of rural residents in Shanxi province during the 30 years since the reform and opening up,it indicates that,their consumption scale has been expanding,the consumption level have been greatly promoted,the consumption structure has been gradually becoming reasonable and the consumption quality have been obviously improved.An analysis is also conducted on the influencing factors constraining the consumption demand of rural residents,mainly including the farmers' lack of capacity to increase income and inadequate support for consumption;heavy burdens on farmers and instable income expectation;bad consumption environment and increasing constraints on consumption demand;less consumption goods suitable for farmers;unsound security system which affects the immediate consumption of farmers;backward consumption concept which restricts the improvement of consumption level.At last some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are proposed,namely,maintaining the constant income growth of farmers so as to improve their purchasing power;establishing modern circulation network in rural areas so as to ensure a smooth channel for commodity market;enhancing the rural infrastructure construction so as to improve the consumption environment of rural residents;producing marketable commodities so as to meet rural market demand;perfecting social security system so as to improve the consumer tendency of farmers.