浙江省农业产业结构调整的现状与对策

近20年来,浙江省农业产业结构调整成效显著:在农村经济中,三大产业协调发展,农业生产力水平明显提高;在大农业中,种植业的地位仍然强化,林业、牧业、渔业和副业全面发展;在粮食生产中,水稻优质品种扩大,秋杂粮比例增加,粮田种植制度逐步优化.同时,在农业产业结构调整中也面临着不少问题,主要表现在:环境问题日趋突出,农业的可持续性受到威胁;粮食作物面积过大;农产品缺乏特色,出口创汇能力不强;经营规模过小,社会化服务体系不够完备;市场发育不健全,产业化程度不高;信息不畅,资金不足,缺少技术支撑.在浙江省新一轮的农业产业结构调整中,建议在总体策略上,要紧紧围绕保证供给、增加收入、保护环境、提高品质和效益这一中心环节,重点在技术、信息、资金和市场等四个方面切实做好服务工作;具体方法上要针对三大产业、农林牧副渔、粮食作物与经济作物、粮食作物内部存在的问题,有目的、有步骤地按照区域化布局、专业化生产、产业化经营的思路,采取相应的对策措施,以进一步促进我省的农业现代化建设及农业和农村的可持续发展.

Current situation and strategies of agricultural industries structure adjustment in Zhejiang Province

Over the past two decades, agricultural industries structure adjustment in Zhejiang Province has made great progress: the three main industries of rural economy developed harmoniously; the agricultural productivity has improved greatly; cropping industry was still the most important one among all industries in agriculture system; and forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and sideline production developed in an all round way; the area of high quality rice has expanded, the proportion of autumn food area has increased, and the structure of cropping system has been optimized steadily. However, presently there still exist a number of problems in adjusting the agricultural industries structure. For example, the sustainable development of agriculture is threatened because of the increasingly serious environmental problems encountered. The area of food crops is too large, and most agricultural products are not quite suitable for export owning to lack of distinguishing quality. The farm scale is too small, and the service systems and markets are not sufficiently mature as yet. Information, technology and capital are not ready to support agricultural development yet. Accordingly, some suggestions on agricultural industries structure adjustment are put forward, such as protecting the environment, improving the quality and benefit of agricultural products, and strengthening our effort in betterment of services regarding technology, information, capital, and marketing. Practical measures should be geared to the existing problems in the three main agricultural industries. Concrete strategies for the regionalization, specialization and industrialization of agricultural industries should be undertaken, so as to further promote the modernization and sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas in Zhejiang Province.