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接种内生菌对干旱胁迫下甘蔗的生理影响
引用本文:谷书杰,钱禛锋,娄永明,沈庆庆,普凤雅,曾丹,马豪,何丽莲,李富生.接种内生菌对干旱胁迫下甘蔗的生理影响[J].中国农学通报,2022,38(6):42-47.
作者姓名:谷书杰  钱禛锋  娄永明  沈庆庆  普凤雅  曾丹  马豪  何丽莲  李富生
作者单位:1.云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,昆明 650201;2.耿马县地方产业发展服务中心,云南耿马 677500;3.云南省作物生产与智慧农业重点实验室,昆明 650201
基金项目:云南省现代农业甘蔗产业技术体系建设专项(2020-2021)
摘    要:探索内生菌对甘蔗抗旱能力的影响,以期为开发利用甘蔗内生菌抗旱性功能菌株提供理论依据和技术支撑.以课题组前期分离鉴定的6株甘蔗内生菌为供试菌株,甘蔗品种'ROC22'幼苗接种7天后进行干旱胁迫,然后取完全展开的第一叶叶片测定相关生理指标.结果 表明,E3、09和YC89均有较高的ACC脱氨酶活性,不同甘蔗内生菌菌株对甘蔗...

关 键 词:甘蔗  甘蔗内生菌  干旱胁迫  生理指标  ACC脱氨酶
收稿时间:2021-04-19

Physiological Effects of Inoculated Endophytes on Sugarcane Under Drought Stress
GU Shujie,QIAN Zhenfeng,LOU Yongming,SHEN Qingqing,PU Fengya,ZENG Dan,MA Hao,HE Lilian,LI Fusheng.Physiological Effects of Inoculated Endophytes on Sugarcane Under Drought Stress[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2022,38(6):42-47.
Authors:GU Shujie  QIAN Zhenfeng  LOU Yongming  SHEN Qingqing  PU Fengya  ZENG Dan  MA Hao  HE Lilian  LI Fusheng
Institution:1.College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201;2.Gengma County Local Industry Development Service Center, Gengma, Yunnan 677500;3.The Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650201
Abstract:The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of sugarcane endophytes on its drought resistance, and to provide a theoretical basis and technical support for the development and utilization of sugarcane endophytes with drought-resistant functional strains. Six sugarcane endophytes isolated and identified by the research group were used as test strains. Drought stress was simulated for seedlings of sugarcane variety ‘ROC22’ 7 days after the inoculation, and then fully expanded first leaf was taken to determine the relevant physiological indicators. The results show that E3, O9 and YC89 all have high ACC deaminase activity, and the effects of different sugarcane endophytic strains on sugarcane drought resistance are significantly different. E3, O9 and YC89 have significant effects on improving the drought tolerance of sugarcane, mainly in terms of reducing cell membrane damage, increasing the content of osmotic adjustment substances, reducing the degree of membrane peroxidation, and increasing the activity of SOD and POD. This experiment found that the sugarcane endophytes producing ACC deaminase can effectively improve the drought resistance of sugarcane.
Keywords:sugarcane  sugarcane endophytes  drought stress  physiological index  ACC deaminase  
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