以生态文明建设为主线的山区现代农业发展路径

由于当前的现代农业发展模式存在诸多弊端,以生态文明建设为主线的现代农业将成为农业发展的趋势和归宿,对广大山区来说,农业的这种生态转型更加急迫.较之平原和丘陵地区,山区面临着机械化难度大、水土矛盾等不利条件的挑战,但也拥有农业物种资源丰富、区域生态质量相对较好等优势条件,据此,山区应当把生态文明建设和发展现代农业结合起来,互为依托,因地制宜,合理利用特色资源,科学调整农业产业布局,按照生态县、小流域、生态农户3个基本层次制定规划,落实农业项目和公共管理资源,走生态型的现代农业之路.

Development path of modern agriculture in mountains area with the construction of ecological civilization as its main line

Because the development model of modern agriculture has many drawbacks, the modern agriculture with the construction of ecological civilization as its main line will become the trend and goal of agriculture development. For mountains area, the ecological transformation of agriculture is more urgent. Compared with the plain and hilly area, mountains area has some difficulties that include mechanization, the contradiction between water and soil, etc. But it has abundant agricultural species resources, and its ecological quality is relatively good Therefore, the construction of ecological civilization and the modern agriculture should be put together, with suiting measures to local conditions, reasonably using characteristics resources and adjusting agricultural layout. The ecological county, small valley and ecological households are three basic levels of ecological agriculture plan. According to these three levels, all agricultural projects and public management resources should be coordinated and implemented.