兴安落叶松不同器官中的黄酮含量的动态变化

黄酮是植物体内一类重要的次生代谢产物,具有重要的生态作用和经济价值.但目前对兴安落叶松黄酮的研究很少.本论文研究了自然条件下兴安落叶松黄酮动态变化的特征,并对黄酮与温度和光照的相关关系进行初步探讨.对兴安落叶松不同器官黄酮含量的分析结果表明:(1)树皮,茎木质部,针叶和枝中黄酮含量的高低顺序为:树皮(7.78%) >针叶(2.79%)>枝条(1.72%)>茎木质部 (1.19%).(2)树皮,茎木质部,针叶和枝中黄酮含量具有明显的季节变化,但各器官(树皮,树叶,树枝,茎木质部)黄酮含量对温度的依赖性并不相同.就树皮而言,随着温度的升高,黄酮的含量与温度呈现较明显的正相关关系(R2=0.75).但其它器官黄酮含量对温度的依赖性不强;(3).随着季节的变化,黄酮含量的最高值出现在夏秋季节,含量是冬春季节的3-4倍.这种现象可能归因于夏季落叶松遭受的多种环境胁迫,例如紫外辐射,高温等可能促进了黄酮的积累.(4)不同高度和方向的针叶中,黄酮含量阳生叶比阴生叶多,上部叶比下部叶多,说明阳光辐射促进了黄酮的积累(R2=0.76).总而言之黄酮在落叶松抵御自然环境的胁迫中发挥了积极的作用,保护落叶松免受高温和强光的伤害,但是不同器官的黄酮可能发挥着不同的作用.

Dynamic feature of flavonoids content in different organs of larch (Larix gmelinii)

Flavonoids in plants is very important in its ecological role and economic value. The dynamic features of flavonoids content in different organs of larch (Larix gmelinii) at different light and temperature conditions were investigated in this study. Results showed that the order of flavonoids content in different organs from high to low was 7.78% (stem bark) > 2.79% (leaves) > 1.72% (branches) > 1.19% (stem xylem)and different organs had a great seasonal variation in flavonoids content, but the change of flavonoids content at different temperature was not obvious in different organs., The content of flavonoids in barck had, a positive correlation with temperature (R2=0.75), but that in other organs had slight variation with the change of temperatures. For all the tested organs, the flavonoids content in summer and autumn was approximately 3-4 times higher than in spring and winter. This is attributed to the great stress from environmental physical variables such as UV radiation, high temperature that induce the accumulation of flavonoids. The flavonoid content of sun leaves was evidently higher than that of shade leaves, and leaves at upper part of canopy had a higher flavonoids content compared with that at other parts. This result indicates that sun radiation could improve flavonoids production in leaves (R2=0.76). The flavonoids may actively evolve in plant defenses to environmental stress, protecting larch from the damage of high temperature and radiation, and its main function is different in different organs.