鲁西南木本植物物候期对气候变化的响应

利用1983-2009年鲁西南地区木本植物物候观测资料,采用统计分析方法研究鲁西南地区木本植物物候对气候变化的响应,探讨了木本植物物候与平均气温、日照时数及降水的相关性。结果表明:(1)近27a年平均气温逐渐升高,年降水量也有偏多趋势,年累计日照时数逐渐减少。(2)毛白杨、旱柳、榆树芽开放期随着时间的推移逐年提前;展叶期、开花期等春季物候期也相应提前;植物生长季长度逐年延长。(3)在各种气候因子相关分析中,气温对植物物候的影响最显著,日照时数次之,降水量最弱。植物的芽开放期、开花期、展叶期与1-4月平均气温呈显著负相关,随着气温的升高,日照时数增加,毛白杨春季物候期提前明显,旱柳、榆树物候期也有提前趋势;降水量对物候期影响最弱。

Response of Phenophase of Woody Plants to the Climate Change in the Southwest of Shandong Province

Based on the phenological observation data of woody plants in the southwest of Shandong province from 1983 to 2009 and the statistical method,the response of wood plants phenophase to the climate change in the southwest of Shandong province were analyzed.The relations between phenophase of wood plants and average temperature,sunshine and precipitation were discussed.The results showed that(1)During the recent 27 years,the annual mean temperature increases gradually,the annual precipitation increases gradual...