森林可持续经营:从木材到生物多样性

木材永续收获和法正林模型代表了以木材永续收获为主的森林经营的目标和理论.从木材永续收获经营到森林可持续经营，不论是在森林经营的目标上，还是在森林经营的理论上都发生了根本性的变化.该文认为这种变化主要体现在森林经营的目标从木材收获转向了以生物多样性为本质体现的生态系统完整性的维持，并进一步发展形成了与目标价值取向内在相统一的森林经营理论和模型，即森林经营的可持续性理论和自然干扰模型.但是，永续收获林业的森林永续利用理论和法正林模型仍旧适合商品林的经营，特别是人工集约经营的商品林. 

Sustainable forest management: from timber to biodiversity

Sustained timber yield and the Normal Forest Model sustained timber production as major objective. However, timber production to sustainable forest management. The represent traditional forest management, which takes these goals have essentially changed from sustained objective of forest management is changing from the provision of an optimal mixture of forest commodities to the maintenance of ecological integrity, which depends largely on biodiversity of the forest ecosystem. Given this profound change of objective, a Natural Disturbance Model and forest management sustainability, suitable for maintenance of biodiversity and in compliance with the objective, are developed. Sustained timber production and the Normal Forest Model remain appropriate for commercial forest management, especially for intensive commercial plantations.