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| 发酵床不同垫料配比对肉鸡生长性能及鸡舍环境的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 李娟 李吉进 邹国元 孙钦平 刘春生 王海宏. 发酵床不同垫料配比对肉鸡生长性能及鸡舍环境的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2012, 28(14): 6-11. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2011-3801 |
| 作者姓名： | 李娟 李吉进 邹国元 孙钦平 刘春生 王海宏 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 山东农业大学资源与环境学院,山东泰安,271018 2. 北京市农林科学院植物营养与资源研究所,北京,100097 3. 北京市农林科学院畜牧兽医研究所,北京,100097 |
| 基金项目： | 北京市农林科学院一般项目“生态健康养鸡综合配套技术研究示范”;北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项“循环农业科技示范基地完善与提升”（KJCX201105006）; 科技部科技人员服务企业行动项目“有机蔬菜土壤培肥与养分调控技术集成与示范”（2009GJA00013）; |
| 摘 要： | 通过养殖试验，比较了发酵床不同垫料配比对肉鸡生长性能及鸡舍环境的影响。按照总重量相同原则，试验共设5个处理，分别为：常规垫料(CK)、70%常规垫料+30%玉米秸秆(30% S)、40%常规垫料+60%玉米秸秆(60% S)、10%常规垫料+90%玉米秸秆(90% S)、20%常规垫料+60%玉米秸秆+20%沸石(60% S+20% Z)。结果表明：（1）试验期间各试验组平均日增重、平均日耗料、料肉比均差异不显著(P＞0.05)；但处理30% S料肉比最低、死淘数最少；（2）各处理垫料含水率和氨浓度随肉鸡的生长逐渐升高，其中30% S处理含水率比CK降低了12.91%，平均氨浓度比CK降低了7.96%。综合判断，本试验条件下常规垫料和玉米秸秆按30% S混合作垫料饲养肉鸡最为适宜。 |
| 关 键 词： | 数学模型 数学模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-12-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2012-02-15 |
Effects of Different Litter Ratio on Growth Performance of Broilers and on Environment in Chicken Coops in Deep-litter System |
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| Li Juan , Li Jijin , Zou Guoyuan , Sun Qinping , Liu Chunsheng , Wang Haihong. Effects of Different Litter Ratio on Growth Performance of Broilers and on Environment in Chicken Coops in Deep-litter System[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2012, 28(14): 6-11. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2011-3801 | |
| Authors: | Li Juan Li Jijin Zou Guoyuan Sun Qinping Liu Chunsheng Wang Haihong |
| Affiliation: | 1College of Resource and Environment Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an Shandong 271018;2Institute of Plant Nutrition and Resources Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097;3Institute of Raise Livestock and Veterinarian Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097) |
| Abstract: | A pile experiment was carried out on broilers feed farm,to research on the effects of different litter ratio on growth performance of broilers and on environment in chicken coops in Deep-litter System.For the same total mass of each treatment,5 treatments were carried out： traditional litter（CK）,70% traditional litter ＋ 30% corn straw（30% S）,40% traditional litter ＋ 60% corn straw（60% S）,10% traditional litter ＋ 90% corn straw（90% S）,20% traditional litter＋60% corn straw＋20% zeolite（60% S＋20% Z）.The results showed that：（1） there were no significant differences in average daily gain（ADG）,average daily feed intake（ADFI）,feed to gain ratio（F/G） among all treatments（P0.05）;but 30% S had lower feed to gain ratio（F/G） and death number than other treatments;（2） the moisture content and the concentration of NH3 rose gradually during the broilers growth.The moisture content of 30% S lower 12.91% than CK,the average concentration of NH3 lower 7.96% than CK. |
| Keywords: | deep-litter system litter broilers growth performance environment in chicken coops |
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