Characterisation of volatiles produced from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Bacillus megaterium</Emphasis> YFM3.25 and their nematicidal activity against <Emphasis Type="Italic">Meloidogyne incognita</Emphasis> |
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Authors: | Ying Huang ChuanKun Xu Li Ma KeQin Zhang ChangQun Duan MingHe Mo |
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Institution: | (1) Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources & Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, People’s Republic of China;(2) Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, People’s Republic of China; |
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Abstract: | A member of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, Bacillus megaterium YMF3.25, was demonstrated to be an efficient biocontrol agent (BCA) against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Results from three-compartmented Petri dish tests and a pot experiment indicated that the bacterial culture could significantly
inhibit the hatch of eggs and reduce infection of the nematode through production of nematicidal volatiles. After analysis
by gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer and confirmation with commercial pure compounds, the nematicidal volatiles produced
by the bacterium were characterised to include mainly the benzeneacetaldehyde, 2-nonanone, decanal, 2-undecanone and dimethyl
disulphide, which were active against to both juveniles and eggs at the concentration of 0.5 mmol. Six compounds (phenyl ethanone,
nonane, phenol, 3,5-dimethoxy-toluene, 2,3-dimethyl- butanedinitrile and 1-ethenyl-4-methoxy- benzene) with nematicidal activityies
of 30%–63% also contributed to nematicidal efficacy of the bacterium. |
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