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金橘脚腐病病原菌鉴定
引用本文:朱丽,赵小龙,吴礽超,李红叶. 金橘脚腐病病原菌鉴定[J]. 植物病理学报, 2011, 41(6): 631-634
作者姓名:朱丽  赵小龙  吴礽超  李红叶
作者单位:浙江大学生物技术研究所, 杭州 310029; 广西柑橘研究所, 桂林 541000
基金项目:现代农业(柑橘)产业技术体系(MATS)专项经费资助
摘    要:
金橘[ Fortunella margarita( Lout.)Swingle]为芸香科( Rutaceae)柑橘亚科(Aurantioideae)金柑属(Fortunella)多年生常绿木本植物,原产于我国,全国各柑橘产区均有栽培.广西桂林阳朔地区盛产金橘,随着金橘树栽培面积的扩大,病害逐渐加重.其中,尤以金橘脚腐病最为突出.金橘脚腐病主要发生在近地面的根茎部,表现为皮层组织腐烂、流胶;轻者植株生长衰退、果小、产量降低、品质变劣,重者全株枯死,给当地果农造成巨大经济损失.脚腐病在世界各柑橘产区均有发生,一般认为引起柑橘脚腐的病原是疫霉属(Phytophthora spp.)真菌,在不同国家或地区,种类有所不同.

关 键 词:孢子囊  柑橘褐腐疫霉  广西桂林  柑橘亚科  疫霉菌  木本植物  金橘  脚腐病  病原菌鉴定  品质变劣  
收稿时间:2010-12-15;

Identification of the pathogen causing foot rot of Fortunella margarita(Lour.) Swingle
ZHU Li , ZHAO Xiao-long , WU Ren-chao , LI Hong-ye. Identification of the pathogen causing foot rot of Fortunella margarita(Lour.) Swingle[J]. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica, 2011, 41(6): 631-634
Authors:ZHU Li    ZHAO Xiao-long    WU Ren-chao    LI Hong-ye
Affiliation:Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China; Citrus Institute of Guangxi, Guangxi 541000, China
Abstract:
Foot rot of kumquat [Fortunella margarita(Lour.) Swingle] is a big problem in Guilin,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,where kumquat is one of the main cash crops.The affected trees decline gradually and finally wilt as the lesion girding the trunk.The suspected pathogen isolates of Phytophthora citrophthora,which identified by morphology,were always obtained from affected trunks.The pathogenicity of those isolates were confirmed by inoculating the representative isolate GLC15 on kumquat seedlings,shoots and...
Keywords:kumquat(Fortunella margarita)  foot rot  pathogen identification  Phytophthora citrophthora  
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