湖南传统特产的地理标志知识产权保护思考

湖南现有27种国家地理标志产品、39件国家地理标志商标、24种国家农产品地理标志,原有2种国家原产地标记。文章从地理标志产品保护、地理标志商标注册、农产品地理标志登记、原产地标记管理等方面,分析该省传统特产的地理标志知识产权保护现状,并建议:(1)挖掘、整理、保护与传统名优特产相关的非物质文化遗产(尤其是传统技艺、传统美术、传统医药、少数民族等种类);(2)深入研究名优特产自然因素与人文因素的地理标志特征;(3)加强传统特产的地理标志知识产权保护,提升传统特产国际竞争力;(4)充分利用"地理标志产品专用标志"与农业品牌类遗产,整合地理标志保护范围的传统特产品牌;(5)将传统特产的非物质文化遗产保护纳入文化生态保护实验区建设,尤其是武陵山区(湘西)土家族苗族国家级文化生态保护实验区。

Protection of Intellectual Property Right for Geographical Indications of the Traditional Specialty in Hunan Province

There are 27 national geographical indication products,39 national geographical indication brands and 24 national agro-products geographical indications in Hunan Province at present,and there were two national origin marks in Hunan Province in the past.At first,the status quo of protection of intellectual property right for geographical indications of the traditional specialty in Hunan Province was analyzed from protection of geographical indication products,registration of geographical indication brand,registration of agro-products geographical indication and management of origin mark.Then,some suggestions were put forward as follows:(1) To mine,sort out and protect the traditional specialty-related intangible cultural heritage,especially the traditional craft,traditional art,traditional medicine and minority.(2) To study the characteristics of geographical indications deeply from natural factors and human factor of specialty.(3) To strengthen protection of intellectual property right for geographical indications of traditional specialty in order to enhance international competitiveness of it.(4) To make full use of special mark of geographical indication product and heritage of agricultural brand,and to integrate traditional specialty brands from the protecting area of geographical indication.(5) To combine safeguarding intangible cultural heritage of traditional specialty with building of eco-cultural protection area or eco-cultural preservation area,especially with the national eco-cultural protection area for Tujia and Miao nationalities in Wulin mountain area.