农业高专果树专业加强实践教学的研究与实践

果树专业作为我国农业高专的传统专业 ,曾为我国果树生产的发展和科学研究领域培养了大量人才。但在计划经济体制下的果树专业采用的是学科型、知识型教学模式 ,培养的是单一的理论型、研究型人才 ,实践能力较差。而在社会主义市场经济体制下的果树产业化生产注重产前、产中、产后等各个生产环节 ,需要的是一专多能的复合型技术人才。为了适应果树产业化生产对果树专业人才的需要 ,按照邯郸农专的统一布暑 ,邯郸农专园艺系自 1 998年以来在转变教育思想观念的基础上 ,对传统的果树专业在人才培养模式上存在着重理论、轻实践 ,人才知识结构单…

Research and Practice of Reinforcing Practical Teaching for Fruit Tree Profession in Agricultural College

Higher professional and vocational education is an important part of our national higher education. It is vocational technology education, the aim of which is to develop technological and practical talents for the production front in its trade. In order to achieve this aim, the traditional developing pattern for discipline-model and knowledge-model talents must be reformed in higher professional education. Practical teaching links should be reinforced; and the developing and training of post skills should be strengthened. Through research and exploration for 5 years in fruit tree speciality, the author sums up a practical teaching system and method, a system of evaluating practical teaching quality and related measures for ensuring practical teaching. All of these are good for the students to develop professional skills.