不同穗型冬小麦品种灌浆期籽粒中与淀粉合成有关的酶活性变化

 在池栽条件下 ,对豫麦 6 6和豫麦 4 9的籽粒灌浆过程中几个与淀粉合成有关的酶活性变化研究表明 ,开花后 2 5d内 ,大穗型品种豫麦 6 6籽粒中淀粉积累速度比多穗型品种豫麦 4 9慢 ,但开花 2 5d之后情况则相反。豫麦 6 6籽粒中淀粉积累速率的变化呈单峰曲线 ,峰值出现在花后 2 0～ 2 5d ,而豫麦 4 9则呈双峰曲线 ,花后 15～ 2 0d和 2 5～ 30d分别达到峰值 ,且第 1个峰值显著高于第 2个。灌浆期豫麦 6 6和豫麦 4 9籽粒中蔗糖含量与SS(蔗糖合成酶 )活性变化均呈单峰曲线 ,峰值分别出现在花后 2 0和 15d ,整个灌浆期内豫麦 6 6籽粒中蔗糖含量与SS活性均高于豫麦 4 9;豫麦 6 6籽粒中AGPP(腺苷二磷酸葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶 )和SBE(淀粉分支酶 )活性变化均呈单峰曲线 ,峰值出现在花后 2 0d ,而SSS(可溶性淀粉合成酶 )活性变化则呈双峰曲线 ,峰值分别出现在花后 10和 2 0d ,且第 2个峰值显著高于第 1个

Changes in the Activities of Enzymes Involved in Starch Synthesis in the Kernel During Grain Filling in Winter Wheat Cultivars of Different Spike Types

Two winter wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)cultivars, large-spike type Yumai66 and small-spike type Yumai49, were used to study the activities of enzymes involved in starch synthesis in the kernel during grain filling. Starch accumulated faster in the kernel of Yumai49 than Yumai66 up to 25 days after anthesis, thereafter starch accumulated faster in the kernel of Yumai66. Starch accumulation in Yumai66 peaked at 20-25 days after anthesis, while in Yumai49 starch accumulation peaked at 15-20 days after anthesis and 25-30 days after anthesis. The first peak was much higher than that of the second. Sucrose content and sucrose synthase activity peaked at 20 and 15 days after anthesis in Yumai66 and Yumai49, respectively. The sucrose content and sucrose synthase activity in Yumai66 were higher than that in Yumai49 during grain filling. ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase and starch branching enzyme activity in the kernel of Yumai66 peaked at 20 days after anthesis, while soluble starch synthase activity peaked at 10 and 20 days after anthesis. The second peak was much higher than that of the first.