海南省气象局防御台风"莎莉嘉"决策气象服务分析

通过对海南省气象局防御2016年第21号台风"莎莉嘉"的决策气象服务情况进行分析,可得出:(1)预报及时准确是成功决策气象服务的关键。海南省气象局对"莎莉嘉"的超前预报预警为政府部门提前部署防台工作赢得了充足的时间,准确预报为政府部门实现"注重灾后救助向注重灾前预防转变"奠定了基础。(2)坚持各级党委和政府在气象防灾减灾救灾工作中的领导和主导地位,有利于加强部门联动,有效构建防灾减灾合力,也是成功防御台风"莎莉嘉"的关键。(3)海南省气象局对"莎莉嘉"的决策气象预报服务,实现了"服务早、预报准、预警快、覆盖广、措施实、效果好",可作为成功决策服务的典型案例。

Analysis of Decision-making Meteorological Services against Typhoon 'Sarika' in Hainan Meteorology Bureau

The decision-making meteorological service against No.21 Typhoon Sarika in Hainan Meteorology Bureau were analyzed, and the following conclusions were drawn.Prompt and accurate weather forecast was the key to a successful decision-making meteorological service. The pre-forecast and early-warning on Typhoon Sarika saved enough time for deploying typhoon defense work in advance,and accurate weather forecast laid the foundation for the transitions from post-disaster salvation to pre-disaster defense by government.Keeping the leading roles of party committee at all levels in salvation and defense work were beneficial to strengthen department communications and co-operations effec-tively and defend Typhoon Sarika successfully.The early,accurate, prompt,comprehensive,forceful and effective decision-making meteoro-logical service made by Hainan Meteorology Bureau could be regarded as a typical case of successful decision-making service.