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内蒙古退化草甸草原近地面光谱特征的研究
引用本文:娜日苏,苏和,格根图,贾玉山,丁霞,德勒格日玛.内蒙古退化草甸草原近地面光谱特征的研究[J].中国草地学报,2010,32(2).
作者姓名:娜日苏  苏和  格根图  贾玉山  丁霞  德勒格日玛
作者单位:1. 中国农业科学院草原研究所,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010010;内蒙古生态与农业气象中心,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010051
2. 中国农业科学院草原研究所,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010010
3. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010019
4. 内蒙古气象台,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010051
基金项目:内蒙古气象局科学技术研究项目 
摘    要:采用ISI921VF-256型地物光谱仪对低山丘陵草甸草原植物群落和裸地的反射率光谱特征进行了测定和分析。结果表明:(1)草甸草原植物群落的光谱反射曲线在可见光波段具有明显的峰谷特性,在近红外波段呈强反射。(2)草甸草原植物群落的光谱反射率随退化程度的加深而增强。(3)在同一退化梯度下,草甸草原裸地的反射率在可见光波段大于植物群落,而在近红外波段小于植物群落;大针茅群落对可见光的反射率小于冷蒿群落,而对近红外光的反射率大于冷蒿群落。

关 键 词:草甸草原  退化梯度  遥感  地物光谱  光谱特征

Study on Near Surface Spectral Characteristics in Degraded Meadow Steppe in Inner Mongolia
Narisu,Suhe,Gegentu,JIA Yu-shan,DING Xia,Delegerima.Study on Near Surface Spectral Characteristics in Degraded Meadow Steppe in Inner Mongolia[J].Chinese Journal of Grassland,2010,32(2).
Authors:Narisu  Suhe  Gegentu  JIA Yu-shan  DING Xia  Delegerima
Institution:Narisu1,2,Suhe1,Gegentu3,JIA Yu-shan3,DING Xia3,Delegerima4(1.Grassl, Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hohhot 010010,China,2.Inner Mongolia Ecological , Agricultural Meteorological Centre,Hohhot 010051,3.College of Ecology , Environmental Science of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,4.Inner Mongolia Meteorological Station,China)
Abstract:Using ground object spectrometer ISI921VF-256,hilly meadow steppe and bare ground reflectance spectral characteristics were measured and analyzed,The results showed that:(1) Different ground objects had different reflectance,the spectral reflectance curve of the meadow steppe plant communities had obvious characteristics of peak and valley in the visible spectrum band,and had strong reflection in the near-infrared band.The reflection curve of the bare lands in the visible spectrum band was higher than that ...
Keywords:Meadow steppe  Degradation gradient  Remote sensing  Object spectrum  Spectral characteristics  
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