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重庆市武隆区高产笋用林基地建设
引用本文:谭宏超,谭汝强,代龙琼. 重庆市武隆区高产笋用林基地建设[J]. 世界竹藤通讯, 2020, 18(5): 58. DOI: 10.12168/sjzttx.2020.05.011
作者姓名:谭宏超  谭汝强  代龙琼
作者单位:云南师范大学生命科学学院 昆明650500;重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司 重庆武隆408516
基金项目:意大利竹子商会资助项目(2016012);重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司资助项目(2019001)。
摘    要:
为发展竹笋产业,带动当地农户增收致富,重庆市武隆区人民政府和桐梓镇人民政府通过招商引资引进重庆御竹农业科技发展有限公司,于2015年启动了高产笋用林基地建设项目。经过4年的建设,项目投资3 000万元,在铜梓镇长征村建设了竹子组培实验室、育苗基地,在香树村建设了冷库及加工厂,种植笋用竹林660多hm2,探索了1年栽种成林、2年产笋、3年见效益的高效生产模式,在当地产生了很好的经济、生态和社会效益。文章详细介绍了高产笋用林栽培与管理的关键技术、取得的成效,分析了笋用林基地建设项目的前景。

关 键 词:笋用林  育苗技术  栽培措施  市场前景  重庆武隆区

Construction of High-yield Bamboo Shoot Forest Base in Wulong District of Chongqing
Tan Hongchao,Tan Ruqiang,Dai Longqiong. Construction of High-yield Bamboo Shoot Forest Base in Wulong District of Chongqing[J]. World Bamboo and Rattan, 2020, 18(5): 58. DOI: 10.12168/sjzttx.2020.05.011
Authors:Tan Hongchao  Tan Ruqiang  Dai Longqiong
Affiliation:1. College of Life Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China;2. Chongqing Yuzhu Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. Wulong 408516, Chongqing, China
Abstract:
In order to develop bamboo shoot industry and create more income for local farmers, The governments of Wulong district of Chongqing city and Tongzi town work with Chongqing Yuzhu Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. through investment promotion programme to start the high-yield bamboo shoot forest base project in 2015. After four-year implementation, a bamboo tissue culture laboratory and seedling base have been built in Changzheng village of Tongzi town, and a cold store and a processing plant built in Xiangshu village with the investment of 30 million yuan. The bamboo forests with the total area of more than 660 ha are established for bamboo shoots production. The high-efficiency production mode that the bamboo forest is established within 1 year, bamboo shoots yielded within 2 years and the benefits gained within 3 years is explored, which produces good economic, ecological and social benefits in the local communities. This paper introduces in detail the key techniques and the achievements of high-yield bamboo shoot forest cultivation and management, and analyzes the prospect of the project of bamboo shoot forest base.
Keywords:shoot forest  seedling technology  cultivation measures  market prospect  Wulong district  Chongqing  
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