禅宗教义烘托下的景观形态及其场所精神——成都文殊院景观环境分析评价

阐述了中国寺观园林现状及成都文殊院背景,解析了文殊院的景观空间形态特征是内向型布局的封闭型四合院,包含宗教活动区、生活活动区、园林休憩区3部分。从文殊院的禅宗建筑元素、内向型民族文化、建筑空间的宗教色彩、人文景观等方面探讨了禅宗意境对景观空间场所精神的各类影响,并提出文殊院在绿化、园林后期管理方面存在的缺陷,以及空间过于封闭与周边与其呼应的历史文化载体的建筑和环境空间脱离等问题,指出景观保存是一个长期过程,要发挥历史文化载体的文化价值与经济价值,就不能只局限于载体空间内部环境的保护,还应加强其外部与其相关部分的修复。

Landscape Pattern and Its Spirit of Place under the Influence of Zen Doctrine

The paper had illustrated current status of Chinese temple gardens and background of Wenshu Temple in Chengdu City,analyzed that landscape spatial pattern of Wenshu Temple was characterized by introverted enclosed quadrangle courtyard including religious activity zone,life activity zone and garden rest zone.It also discussed the influences of artistic conception of Zen on spirit of place of landscape space in the perspectives of Zen architectural factors,introverted national culture,religious color of architectural space,and cultural landscape.It had proposed that there existed imperfections in later management of landscape in Wenshu Temple,and some problems such as enclosed space and isolated space from surrounding historical and cultural carrier.It pointed out that landscape perseverance was a long process and it should not restrict to protection of internal environment of carrier space but enhance restoration of external part and relevant parts to display cultural and economic value of historical and cultural carrier.