蝙蝠携带的主要人兽共患性病毒及其防控对策

蝙蝠种类丰富,分布广泛,寿命较长,与人类接触密切,是多种人兽共患病病毒的自然宿主。蝙蝠体内分离到人兽共患病病毒已达80多种,给人类公共卫生安全带来严重威胁。文章对蝙蝠的生态特性、携带的主要病毒、传播方式及防控对策等进行综述,以期为我国开展野生动物疫源疫病的监测防控工作提供资料。

The Major Zoonotic Viruses in Bats and Countermeasures

There are many species of bats in the world. They have a wide distribution and long life-spans. Bats are the natural hosts of many zoonotic viruses. Scientists have isolated more than 80 species of zoonotic viruses in bats. Nowadays bats have a more intimate contact with human than ever, and therefore could pose serious threats to human public health security. This article disscusses the ecological characters of bats, the zoonotic viruses they carry, the infection modes of these viruses and how to protect against them, providing information for monitoring and controling of wildlife diseases.