汾河流域生态补偿机制的关键问题

流域生态补偿作为流域管理的一个热点问题,已经引起社会各界的广泛关注.随着汾河流域的资源开发和经济发展,其生态环境问题日益严重,成为阻碍经济社会持续发展的瓶颈,建立汾河流域科学的生态补偿机制显得尤为重要.基于理论研究与分析,结合汾河流域的实际情况,明晰建立汾河流域生态补偿机制的原因和原则,分析建立汾河流域生态补偿机制的主体、客体、方式和标准,同时提出建立汾河流域生态补偿机制的保障措施,从而构建起汾河流域生态补偿机制的整体框架.在汾河流域引入生态补偿机制,不仅可以调整生态效益及相关的经济效益在保护者与受益者、破坏者与受害者之间的分配关系,而且还可以保护和改善汾河流域的生态环境,促进全流域经济、社会、环境协调持续发展.

Key issues in establishing ecological compensation mechanism in Fenhe River basin

The ecological compensation of basin as a hot issue in watershed management has aroused wide concern.As the resource development and economic development in Fenhe River basin,its increasingly serious ecological problems become a bottleneck for economic and social sustainable development,Establishing a scientific ecological compensation mechanism in the Fenhe River basin is particularly important.Based on research and analysis combined with the actual situation in Fenhe River basin,clarity and the principles for establishing ecological compensation mechanism in Fenhe River basin,and analysis of subjects,objects,methods,and standards in the mechanism establishment,the current study tries to establish the safeguard measures,so as to build the overall framework of ecological compensation mechanism in Fenhe River basin.The introduced mechanism can not only adjust the economic benefits of eco-efficiency and related protectors and beneficiaries,the distribution relationship between predators and victims,but also protect and improve the ecological environment in the Fenhe River basin,promoting the sustainable development of basin-wide coordination of economic,social,and environmental aspects.