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IMAGING DIAGNOSIS—SPLIT CORD MALFORMATION
Authors:DAVIDE D. ZANI  DONATELLA DE ZANI  NICOLA MORANDI  MARIANNA BIGGI  ANGELO G. BELLOLI  PIETRO RICCABONI  MARCO RONDENA  MAURO DI GIANCAMILLO  DAVIDE PRAVETTONI
Affiliation:Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Veterinarie—Sezione di Radiologia Veterinaria Clinica e Sperimentale, Ospedale Veterinario Grandi Animali, Universitàdegli Studi di Milano, Lodi 26900, Italy;, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Veterinarie—Clinica dei Ruminanti e del Suino, Ospedale Veterinario Grandi Animali, Universitàdegli Studi di Milano, Lodi 26900, Italy;, and Dipartimento di Patologia Animale, Igiene e SanitàPubblica Veterinaria—Sezione di Anatomia Patologica Veterinaria, Ospedale Veterinario Grandi Animali, Universitàdegli Studi di Milano, Lodi 26900, Italy
Abstract:The features of a calf with a split cord malformation are described. Clinically, there was severe cervicothoracic kyphoscoliosis and an interscapular dermal sinus associated with cerebrospinal fluid drainage. Using magnetic resonance imaging, complete duplication of the spinal cord at the cervical intumescence was detected. There was associated syringohydromyelia, multiple cervicothoracic vertebral malformations resulting in kyphoscoliosis and rachischisis, herniation of the cerebellar vermis, meningoencephalocele, and calvarial defects.
Keywords:calf    diplomyelia    magnetic resonance imaging    spinal dysraphism    split cord malformation
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