贵妃鸡与麒麟鸡杂交F1代血液生理生化指标的测定

为给贵妃鸡（♂）与麒麟鸡（♀）杂交F1代的人工饲养繁殖、健康状况检测以及经济开发等提供科学的参考数据和理论依据，试验对12周龄贵妃鸡与麒麟鸡杂交F1代进行血液生理生化指标测定与分析。结果表明：①血液生理指标：杂交公鸡红细胞计数（RBC）、血红蛋白浓度（HGB）、红细胞压积（HCT）在数值上极显著高于母鸡（P〈0.01），白血球计数（WBC）、平均红细胞体积（MCV）显著高于母鸡（P〈0.05）；②血液生化指标：杂交公鸡的甘油三酯（TG）、尿酸（UA）指标在数值上显著高于母鸡（P〈0.05），磷酸肌酸激酶（CK）、肌酸激酶同工酶（CK-MB）指标在数值上显著低于母鸡（P〈0.05）。杂交F1代的血液生理生化指标具有相对稳定性，这一结果能为贵妃鸡（♂）与麒麟鸡（♀）杂交F1代疾病诊断、治疗和饲养管理提供参考。

Measurement of Blood Physiological and Biochemical of hybrid F1 of Princess Chicken and Frizzle Chicken

In order to provide scientific reference and theoretical basis for breeding, health testing and economic development of hybrid F1 of Princess Chicken and Frizzle Chicken, the blood physiological and biochemical indexes of 12-week-old F1 Hybrid Offspring of Princess Chicken（♂）and Frizzle Chicken （♀）were measured.The results showed that①The blood physiological indexes：12 weeks of F1 generation of hybrid cock red blood cell count （RBC）, hemoglobin concentration （HGB）and RBC deposited （HCT） were very significantly higher than the hens （P〈0.01）, average white blood cell count （WBC） and red blood cell volume （MCV） were significantly higher than the hens （P〈0.05）;②The blo-od biochemical indexes：12 weeks of F1 generation of hybrid cock triglyceride （TG）and uric acid （UA） index were significantly higher than the hens （P〈0.05）, creatine phosphate kinase （CK）and creatine kinase isoenzyme （CK-MB） index were significantly lower than the henl （P〈0.05）.The blood biochemical indicators of 12-week-old hybrid chickens were relatively stable,this conclusion provided a certain theoretical reference to breeding, disease diagnosis, treatment and management of hybrid chickens.