扬州园林假山与植物配置方式探析

以扬州的个园、何园、瘦西湖公园3个古典园林为例,选取个园的"四季假山",何园的"片石山房"、贴壁假山,瘦西湖公园的"卷石洞天"、"石壁流淙"为扬州园林假山的代表,调查其植物类型,分析了植物与假山的搭配方式,认为植物可以作为背景,衬托山体;与假山紧密结合,形成主景;作为点缀,与假山互为补充;或是充当前景,丰富层次。分析了植物与假山造景的特点,指出假山造景结合了植物的文化特色,注重植物配置方式的多样性,注重植物形态与赏景角度的结合,并结合了植物的生长特性。在此基础上,就扬州假山的营造提出了相关建议,以资参考。

Study on Rockeries and Plant Furnishings in Yangzhou Gardens

"Rockeries of Four Seasons"(Siji Jiashan) in Ge Garden,"House of Rockeries"(Pianshi Shanfang) and attached-to-wall rockeries(Tiebi Jiashan) in He Garden,"Rockeries World"(Juanshi Dongtian) and "Flowing Water on Rockeries"(Shibi Liucong) in the Park of Slender West Lake in Yangzhou City were taken as representatives of rockeries in Yangzhou gardens.Plant furnishings and their combinations with rockeries were analyzed,for example,plants can be applied as the background to support the rockeries;closely combined with rockeries to form the principal scenery;applied as decorations to supplement rockeries;applied as the foreground to enrich landscape layer.Cha-racteristics of plant and rockery landscaping were analyzed,and it was proposed that rockery landscaping was combined with cultural characte-ristics of plants,focused on diversity of plant furnishings and also combination of plant figures and appreciation perspectives,and valued growth habits of plants.On this basis,relevant suggestions were given for the construction of rockeries in Yangzhou gardens.