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Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Tanzawaic Acid Derivatives from a Marine-Derived Fungus Penicillium steckii 108YD142
Authors:Hee Jae Shin  Gam Bang Pil  Soo-Jin Heo  Hyi-Seung Lee  Jong Seok Lee  Yeon-Ju Lee  Jihoon Lee  Ho Shik Won
Affiliation:1.Marine Natural Products Chemistry Laboratory, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, 787 Haeanro, Ansan 426-744, Korea; (G.B.P.); (H.-S.L.); (J.S.L.); (Y.-J.L.); (J.H.L.);2.Department of Applied Chemistry, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-ku, Ansan, Gyeongi-do 15588, Korea; ;3.Jeju International Marine Science Center for Research & Education, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Jeju 63349, Korea;
Abstract:
Chemical investigation of a marine-derived fungus, Penicillium steckii 108YD142, resulted in the discovery of a new tanzawaic acid derivative, tanzawaic acid Q (1), together with four known analogues, tanzawaic acids A (2), C (3), D (4), and K (5). The structures of tanzawaic acid derivatives 1–5 were determined by the detailed analysis of 1D, 2D NMR and LC-MS data, along with chemical methods and literature data analysis. These compounds significantly inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production and the new tanzawaic acid Q (1) inhibited the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins and mRNA expressions in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Additionally, compound 1 reduced the mRNA levels of inflammatory cytokines. Taken together, the results of this study demonstrated that the new tanzawaic acid derivative inhibits LPS-induced inflammation. This is the first report on the anti-inflammatory activity of tanzawaic acid Q (1).
Keywords:marine fungus   Penicillium steckii   tanzawaic acids   anti-inflammatory
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