元代农业灾害成因论析

元代灾害种类繁多,破坏严重。灾害的发生既有自然原因,也有社会原因。该文旨在通过分析元代的各种政治、经济政策等方面情况及农业生产上的其他活动,剖析导致其灾害频繁的各种社会因素,主要有屯田对地表植被的大量破坏;造船、建筑等对森林的砍伐;政治腐败荒于水利建设与维修;战争及苛刻的剥削等造成农业人口的极度贫困,无力进行水利设施建设,等等。通过剖析元代灾害的社会因素,避免当代生态农业发展中人为对生态的破坏,减少人为灾害的发生。

Analysis of the Causes of Agricultural Disasters in Yuan Dynasty

There were several different kinds of disasters in Yuan Dynasty which caused great damages to the society.They resulted from not only natural causes but social causes.This study analyzed the political and economical situation and other agricultural actions in order to dissect the social causes which resulted in Yuan Dynasty's frequent disasters.The main causes were: destroying the vegetation on the earth's surface heavily;damaging forests to make boats and build houses;neglecting to build and repair irrigat...