基于高校生态校园建设的植物物种研究——以闽江学院大学城校区为例

随着高等教育大众化进程的发展,建设生态校园,更好地发挥校园“环境育人”的作用,显得尤为重要.对闽江学院大学城校区内园林植物进行实地调查,结果表明该校园园林物种多样性符合生态校园建设的需要,有园林植物146种,隶属于57个科,棕榈科植物最多,有14种,其次是桑科植物,有9种;乔木：灌木为64：43,地被58种,竹子5种;乡土植物49种,占树种总数的33.56％;抗污染树种有60种,占树种总数的41.10％.但该校园落叶乔木种类还不够,裸子植物比例不足,香花植物和竹类植物相对较少,几乎没有特色物种,校园绿化中要更加重视植物的净化作用,生态布局方面还需进一步加强.因此今后要进一步优化校园树种结构,构筑更加合理的生态布局.

Study of Plant Species Based on Ecological Construction of College Campus:A Case Study of Minjiang University in Fuzhou University City

With the development of the higher education popularization process, the construction of ecological campus has become even more attention, to play the main role of the university campus Huanjingyuren functions. A field survey on Minjiang University City campus plants has been conducted. The results showed that the species diversity of landscape trees can meet the needs of eco-campus construction. There were 57 plant families with 146 species, up to palm plants, 14 species, followed by sankoh plants, 9 species. Trees： shrubs to 64：43, 58 kinds of ground cover plants, five kinds of bamboo, 49 kinds of native plants, accounting for 33.56% of the total species. There were 60 kinds But the campus was not enough deciduous tree of fouling species, accounting for 41.10% of the total species species, sufficient proportion of gymnosperms and fragrant plants, bamboo plants was relatively lack, barely featured species. We need to pay more attention to campus greening purification functions, further strengthen the ecological layout. Therefore, it is necessary to further optimize the structure of the campus trees, build a more rational ecological layout.