产纤维素酶细菌的分离筛选与鉴定

通过筛选获得高产纤维素酶细菌菌株,为纤维素酶制剂研制及纤维素酶工程菌构建提供试验材料。采用刚果红平板从牛羊粪便及腐败的玉米秸秆和木屑中分离产纤维素酶菌株,以DNS法测定酶活,根据酶活复筛产纤维素酶分离菌株;观察分离菌株的形态、染色与培养特性;应用16S rDNA通用引物扩增菌株基因组DNA,测序结果提交GenBank数据库进行Blast比对分析和相似性搜索,作出复筛菌株种的鉴定。结果表明:分离获得16株纤维素酶产量较高的细菌菌株,均为革兰氏阳性菌,菌体呈短杆状、具中央芽孢,经16S rDNA序列比对分析和相似性搜索,鉴定为10株枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)、6株解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)。

Isolation screening and identification of cellulase producing bacteria

In order to provide bacteria for development of cellulase preparations and cellulase engineering,the high-yield cellulase bacteria strains were screened.Separate cellulase producing strains isolated from cow or sheep dung and putrid maize straws or wood chips with Congo red plate to screen cellulase producing strains through the determination of enzyme activity with DNS assay,and observe its shape,dyeing and cultural characteristics.16S rDNA universal primers were applied to amplify genomic DNA of the strain,and to identify the species of rescreening strains.The result indicated that the isolated 16 bacterial strains with higher cellulase production were gram positive,short rod and central spores.In which,10 strains were Bacillus subtilis,6 strain were Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.