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天然沸石对磷在潮土中有效性的影响
作者姓名:李见云  化全县  谭金芳  何雪梅  汤建伟
作者单位:李见云,何雪梅,Li Jianyun,He Xuemei(郑州航空工业管理学院土木建筑工程学院,郑州,450015);化全县,汤建伟,Hua Quanxian,Tang Jianwei(郑州大学化学工程学院,国家钙镁磷复合肥技术研究推广中心,郑州,450001);谭金芳,Tan Jinfang(河南农业大学资源与环境学院,郑州,450002) ?
基金项目:河南省教育厅自然科学基金?
摘    要:为了寻求提高磷在土壤中有效性的途径,以恒温振荡试验研究了天然沸石对水溶性磷在潮土中吸附、解吸的影响.结果表明,磷在天然沸石中的吸附率是在潮土中的39.2%,而吸附磷的解吸率比后者增加了63.2%.在天然沸石用量为2.5 g时,天然沸石显著增加了潮土中磷的吸附和解吸,且天然沸石先于磷肥施入潮土处理的磷吸附率低于磷肥先于天然沸石施入潮土的处理,磷解吸率呈相反的变化.天然沸石对提高潮土保磷供磷能力具有较强的应用潜力.

关 键 词:  天然沸石  潮土  吸附  解吸

Influences of the natural Zeolite on Phosphate Availability in Alluvial Soil
Authors:Li Jianyun  Hua Quanxian  Tan Jinfang  He Xuemei  Tang Jianwei
Institution:1. Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management
2. Zhengzhou University
Abstract:In this paper, batch method was conducted to study the effect of zeolite on phosphate availability in alluvial soil. It found that the phosphate adsorption rate in the natual zeolite was 39.2% of that in the alluvial soil. The phosphate desorption rate in the former increased 63.2% than that in the latter. When the natural zeolite application amount was 2.5 g, the natural zeolite significantly increased phosphate adsorption and desorption in alluvial soil. The phosphate adsorption rate in the treatment that the natural zeolite was added in alluvial soil prior to phosphate was lower than that in the treatment that phosphate applied to alluvial soil before the natural zeolite, while the phosphate desorption showed a contrary tendency. The natural zeolite had significant potential in phosphate preserving and supplying in alluvial soil.
Keywords:phosphatezz  natural zeolitezz  alluvial soilzz  adsorptionzz  desorptionzz
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