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利用微卫星标记分析长鳍鲤、锦鲤和龙凤鲤的遗传多样性
引用本文:孙莉,杨国梁,王军毅,吴婷婷,张海波,吴添文,陈国宏.利用微卫星标记分析长鳍鲤、锦鲤和龙凤鲤的遗传多样性[J].扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2009,30(3).
作者姓名:孙莉  杨国梁  王军毅  吴婷婷  张海波  吴添文  陈国宏
作者单位:1. 扬州大学,动物科学与技术学院,江苏,扬州,225009
2. 浙江省南太湖淡水水产种业有限公司,浙江,湖州,313001
3. 中国水产科学研究院,无锡淡水渔业研究中心,汀苏,无锡,214081
基金项目:国家"十一五"科技支撑计划重点项目 
摘    要:利用20对微卫星标记埘长鳍鲤、锦鲤和龙凤鲤3个鲤鱼群体的遗传多样性和遗传结构进行分析.结果表明:3个群体在20个位点上分别检测到108、164、154个等位基因,各群体等位基因数2~16个不等,平均有效等位基因数分别为4.496、5.695和5.606.3个群体平均期望杂合度分别为0.769、0.806、0.801,多态信息含量分别为0.703、0.761和0.757,遗传多样性指数分别为0.764、0.803和0.799,群体间遗传分化系数为0.071.结果说明3个群体遗传多样性较为丰富.

关 键 词:长鳍鲤  锦鲤  龙凤鲤  微卫星  遗传多样性

Study on genetic diversity of Longfin carp,Koi carp and Longfeng carp by microsatellite markers
SUN Li,YANG Guo-liang,WANG Jun-yi,WU Ting-ting,ZHANG Hai-bo,WU Tian-wen,CHEN Guo-hong.Study on genetic diversity of Longfin carp,Koi carp and Longfeng carp by microsatellite markers[J].Journal of Yangzhou University:Agricultural and Life Science Edition,2009,30(3).
Authors:SUN Li  YANG Guo-liang  WANG Jun-yi  WU Ting-ting  ZHANG Hai-bo  WU Tian-wen  CHEN Guo-hong
Institution:SUN Li1,YANG Guo-liang2,WANG Jun-yi2,WU Ting-ting3,ZHANG Hai-bo1,WU Tian-wen1,CHEN Guo-hong1 (1.Coll of Anim Sci and Tech,Yangzhou Univ,Yangzhou 22009,China,2.South Tai Lake Freshwather Fish Breeding Co Itd,Huzhou 313001,3.Frehwater Fish Res Cen,Chinese Acad of Fishery Sci,Wuxi 214081,China)
Abstract:Genetic diversity of Longfin carp,Koi carp and Longfeng carp was evaluated with 20 microsatellite markers.The results showed that:108,164 and 154 alleles were found in 20 microsatellite loci in three carp populations,the number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 15,mean number of effective alleles was 4.496,5.695 and 5.606 respectively,the average expected heterozygosity was 0.769,0.806 and 0.801 respectively,the PIC of all loci was 0.703,0.761 and 0.757 respectively,the genetic diversity index was 0.764,0.803 and 0.799 respectively,and the inbreeding index was 0.071.These results indicated that the 3 carp populations had high level of genetic diversity.
Keywords:Longfin carp  Koi carp  Longfeng carp  microsatellite  genetic diversity
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