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盐碱胁迫对烤烟主要生理生化指标的影响
引用本文:王美佳,南力,董丽丽,李虎林.盐碱胁迫对烤烟主要生理生化指标的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2014(30):10448-10451.
作者姓名:王美佳  南力  董丽丽  李虎林
作者单位:延边大学农学院,吉林延吉,133000;延边大学农学院,吉林延吉,133000;延边大学农学院,吉林延吉,133000;延边大学农学院,吉林延吉,133000
基金项目:吉林省烟草总公司科技创新项目
摘    要:目的]为了探究盐碱胁迫下不同浓度对烤烟生理生化指标的影响.方法]以2个烤烟品种吉烟9号、吉烟10号为材料,进行盆栽试验.结果]随着盐碱处理浓度的逐渐增加,烟叶的叶绿素含量逐渐降低;超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶活性都呈先升高后下降的趋势;而丙二醛含量则逐渐升高,脯氨酸与可溶性糖含量呈先升高后下降的趋势;K+的含量呈下降趋势,Na+的含量大幅度增加.结论]烤烟抗逆指标对盐碱胁迫非常敏感.

关 键 词:烤烟  盐碱胁迫  不同浓度  生理生化指标  变化规律

Effects of Mixed Salt-alkaline Stress on Flue-cured Tobacco Physiological and Biochemical Index
WANG Mei-jia,NAN Li,DONG Li-li,LI Hu-lin.Effects of Mixed Salt-alkaline Stress on Flue-cured Tobacco Physiological and Biochemical Index[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2014(30):10448-10451.
Authors:WANG Mei-jia  NAN Li  DONG Li-li  LI Hu-lin
Institution:WANG Mei-jia;NAN Li;DONG Li-li;LI Hu-lin;Agricultural College of Yanbian University;
Abstract: Objective ] The research aimed to study the effects of mixed salt-alkaline stress on flue-cured tobacco physiological and biochemical index. Method] Using 2 kinds of flue-cared tobacco varieties Jiyan 9 and Jiyan 10, pot experiment was carried out. Result] With the increase of concentration of mixed salt-alkaline solution, the chlorophyll content of tobacco decreased. The activity of SOD, POD and CAT increased firstly and then declined under mixed salt-alkaline stress. The content of MDA increased. The content of Pro and soluble sugar increased firstly and then declined. The content of K~ decreased, and the content of Na^+ increased significantly. Conclusion] Resisting index of flue-cured tobacco was very sensitive with salt-alkaline stress.
Keywords:Flue-cured tobacco  Mixed salt-alkaline stress  Different concentration  Physiological and biochemical index  Changeable regularity
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