陕北毛乌素沙地土壤水分时空变异规律研究

对陕北毛乌素沙地流动、固定、半固定沙丘的土壤水分进行的长期动态观测结果表明,含水量排序为流动沙丘(8.47%)＞半固定沙丘(8.40%)＞固定沙丘(8.39%).沙地含水量随土壤深度的变化存在着分布上的差异,随着深度的增加呈现先增加再减少的趋势,在0～60 cm土层,流动沙丘、半固定沙丘和固定沙丘土壤水分含量分别为8.08%、8.00%和8.03%,差异不显著;在60～200 cm土层,流动沙丘、半固定沙丘和固定沙丘土壤水分含量分别为8.65%、8.57%和8.53%,差异显著(P>0.05),其中60～140 cm层,流动沙丘、半固定沙丘和固定沙丘土壤水分含量分别为8.76%、8.62%和8.54%,差异极显著(P>0.01).固定沙丘、半固定沙丘大部分背风面的土壤含水量高于迎风面的含水量,但在流动沙丘上迎风面的土壤含水量却明显比背风面的高.在沙丘的不同部位含水量也存在差异,土壤含水量坡顶部＜坡中部＜坡底部,在沙丘下部的丘间土壤含水量明显高于丘顶部.另外,沙地水分还受季节变化的影响,具有明显的季节变异性.

Studies on the spatio-temporal variation regularity of soil water in MuUs sandy land in north Shaanxi Province

Long-term dynamic observation was made to monitor the soil water of mobile sand dune,fixed dune and half-fixed dune in MuUs sandy region.The results of the study showed that: the soil water content of different types of sandy land was in the order: mobile sand dune(8.47%)> half-fixed sand dune(8.40%)> fixed sand dune(8.39%).The distribution of soil water of sandy land was different with the change of soil depth,they all showed the same trend that the soil water content increased at first and then decreased ...