被忽视的大多数:数字人文生态中基础型学术图书馆的策略空间

目的/意义]基础型学术图书馆在整个数字人文生态中能够发挥普及和推广作用,剖析其数字人文的发展空间有助于数字人文生态的构建与发展。方法/过程]对13位人文学者和4位图书馆管理者进行半结构化访谈,了解其对数字人文的认知、理解、需求,及其对基础型学术图书馆在数字人文生态中定位的看法,在此基础上探究基础型学术图书馆数字人文的发展现状与发展策略。结果/结论]基础型学术图书馆的数字人文发展所获得的关注度较少,与其巨大的需求数量并不匹配,经费、资源和技术的不足导致其数字人文资源的获取基本依靠外部公开渠道,数字人发展的数字基础和人文基础均比较薄弱。对此,文章提出3项发展策略：加强基础型学术图书馆之间的协作、加强数字人文素养培育体系建设、争取国家和相关机构对数字人文服务的支持。

The Neglected Majority: The Development Strategy of Basic Academic Libraries in Digital Humanistic Ecosystem

Purpose/Significance] Basic academic libraries play an important role in popularizing and promoting digital humanities (DH) in the whole ecosystem. The analysis of their development space is helpful to the construction and development of the digital humanistic ecosystem. Method/Process] A semi-structured interview was conducted with 13 humanities scholars and 4 library managers to find out their awareness, understanding and demand of DH and their views on the position of basic academic libraries in the digital humanistic ecosystem. On this basis, this paper probes into the current situation and development strategies of DH in basic academic libraries. Results/Conclusions] The development of DH in basic academic libraries has received less attention and does not match the huge demand for DH due to the shortage of funds, resources and technologies, the access of digital human resources is basically dependent on external open channels, and the digital and human foundations of digital human development are weak. In these cases, this paper puts forward three development strategies: strengthening the cooperation among basic academic libraries, strengthening the construction of quality cultivation systems of DH, and winning the support of the state and relevant institutions for DH services.