面向数字人文的多语言藏学知识融合框架研究

目的/意义]顺应全球范围内的数字人文浪潮,推进藏学领域多来源、多形态、多语言知识的深度融合,促进中国藏学事业的现代化。方法/过程]基于数字人文理念和方法,分析了藏学领域多语言知识融合的实现机理和实践路径,参照数字人文顶层本体框架DHTO构建了藏学领域知识本体框架,并基于OWLProtégé平台进行了藏、汉、英3种语言知识实例的融合与检索实验。结果/结论]数字人文顶层本体框架DHTO由时间、地点、组织、个人、事物和事件共计6大类型实体构成,藏学领域知识本体可以基于DHTO框架进行逐层拓展,并通过创建多语言命名属性的方式实现跨语言语义关联。

The Multi-lingual Knowledge Fusion Framework for Digital Humanities in Tibetan Studies Humanities in Tibetan Studies

Purpose/Significance] To follow the trends of global digital humanities practice, advance the in-depth fusion of multi-sources, multi-forms, and multi-lingual knowledge in Tibetan Studies, and promote the modernization of Tibetan Studies in China. Method/Process] Based on concepts and methods of digital humanities, the mechanism and approaches of multilingual knowledge fusion in Tibetan Studies are analyzed in this paper. Based on the top-level ontology framework of digital humanities (DHTO), a knowledge ontology framework in Tibetan Studies is constructed. Experiments on the fusion and retrieval of Tibetan, Chinese and English trilingual knowledge instances were carried out. Results/Conclusions] The top-level ontology framework of digital humanities (DHTO) consists of 6 types of entities: time, location, organizations, individuals, things, and events. Knowledge ontology in Tibetan Studies can be expanded layer by layer based on the DHTO framework and the cross-language semantic connection can be achieved by multilingual equivalent name properties.