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棉田地下滴灌土壤水分变化及需水规律初探
引用本文:孔繁宇,胡同军. 棉田地下滴灌土壤水分变化及需水规律初探[J]. 中国农学通报, 2005, 21(1): 323-323
作者姓名:孔繁宇  胡同军
作者单位:新疆兵团农五师90团,新疆,博乐,833409
基金项目:新疆生产建设兵团农五师科委"棉花地埋式滴灌技术研究与示范"项目(2003012).
摘    要:
在大田实地观测的基础上,对地下滴灌水分变化、棉花各生育阶段蒸腾量进行测定,同时取棉花根系观察,结果表明:地下滴灌棉田土壤水分变化深度主要在20~60cm;棉花根系分布在10~80cm范围,主要集中在15~50cm,并且有两个明显的根系层;博乐垦区棉花日均耗水量苗期为1.4mm/d,蕾期为2.3mm/d,花铃期为3.8mm/d,絮期为1.5mm/d,并由此制定该地区的灌水制度。

关 键 词:地下滴灌  棉田  土壤水分变化  需水规律

Underground Drop Fill the Soil Moisture Change of Cotton Field and Need Water Law
Kong Fanyu,Hu Tongjun. Underground Drop Fill the Soil Moisture Change of Cotton Field and Need Water Law[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2005, 21(1): 323-323
Authors:Kong Fanyu  Hu Tongjun
Affiliation:90 groups of five agricultural divisions of formation of production and construction of Xinjiang 833409
Abstract:
This paper analyzed moisture change and cotton on the foundation of the big field observation on-the-spot, for underground drop give birth to stage each to rise, quantity is surveyed, at the same time, cotton root is observed, The result is: underground drop fill the soil moisture change depth of cotton field major in 20-60 cm; cotton is thoroughly spread in 10-80 cm scope, major concentration in 15-50 cm, and have two obvious root departments layer; the rich happy cotton of reclamation area day the seedling stage of water consumption is 1.4 mm/d, bud stage is 2.3 mm/d, blooming and fruiting stage is 3.8 mm/d, boll opening stage is 1.5 mm/d, fill water system by this established this region.
Keywords:Underground drip irrigation   Cotton field   Changing of soil moisture   Law of water needing  
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