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Effective Diploidization of Microspore-Derived Haploids of Rape (Brassica napus L.) by In Vitro Colchicine Treatment
Authors:Regine  Mathias G Röbbelen
Institution:Dr. Regine;Mathias, Prof. Dr. G. Röbbelen, Institut für Pflanzenbau und Pflanzenzüchtung, Von-Siebold-Straße 8, W-3400 Göttingen (Germany).
Abstract:A technique for the in vitro colchicine treatment of microspore-derived haploids of rape (Brassica napus L.) is presented. This allows effective and time-saving chromosome doubling. The most effective method consists of an application of 50 mg/1 colchicine in a liquid B5 medium to the rooted micro-spore-derived plantlets for 4–8 days. By this treatment more than 50 % of the plants developed at least diploid sectors. A change of medium after some days may even increase this diploidization rate.
Keywords:Brassica napus            microspore culture  haploids  colchicine treatment  diploidization
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