添加剂对土壤外加硒形态变化的影响

报道了在恒温培养下，几种添加剂对外加硒在黄棕壤中不同形态的影响．试验表明，与对照土壤样品比较，经添加ＫＨ２ＰＯ４、Ｋ２ＳＯ４、ＣａＣＯ３、苜蓿和苜蓿＋ＣａＣＯ３，其可溶态Ｋ２ＳＯ４－Ｓｅ和残渣态ｒｅｓｉｄｕｅ－Ｓｅ的百分含量均有不同程度的提高．除添加ＣａＣＯ３外．加入其它添加剂时ＫＮ２ＰＯ－Ｓｅ的百分含量有大幅度的降低，其中以添加ＫＨ２ＰＯ４的最为明显．土壤添加Ｋ２ＳＯ４后氧水提取态ＮＨ３·Ｈ２Ｏ－Ｓｅ变化很小，而其余处理中的下降较多．所有试验中，随着培养时间的增加，交换态ＫＨ２ＰＯ４－Ｓｅ呈缓慢下降趋势，残渣态ｒｅｓｉｄｕｅ—Ｓｅ呈缓慢上升趋势，两者之间相互消长．在整个培养期间．经ＣａＣＯ３处理后的土壤，交换态ＫＨ２ＰＯ４－Ｓｅ和氨水提取态ＮＨ３·Ｈ２Ｏ－Ｓｅ的百分含量相近，而在其余的处理中交换态ＫＨ２ＰＯ４－Ｓｅ小于氨水提取态ＮＨ３·Ｈ２Ｏ－Ｓｅ的百分含量．

THE EFFECTS OF ADDITIVES ON FORMS OF Se IN SOIL WYTH SUPPLEMENTAL Se

The effects of different additives on forms of selenium supplemented soils were studied. The results showed that the additives KH2PO4, K2SO4, CaCO3, alfalfa plus CaCO3 increase the contents of K2SO4-Se(F1) and residue-Se(F5). Obviously, KH2PO4-Se(F2) diminished in all treatments except CaCO3. NH3. H2O-Se(F3) in the soil with supplemental K2SO4 changed slightly, but diminished in the soil with the other addivives. In all experiments, F2 decreased and F5 increased with the extension of incubation time. In addition, during the incubation, the percentage of F2 was usually lower than that of F3 with the exception of the treatment with CaCO3, in which the contents of F2 was approximately equal to that of F3.