三江平原典型湿地毛果苔草养分含量及累积特征

以三江平原典型湿地毛果苔草群落为研究对象,在2007年5月至2008年9月研究了毛果苔草植物地上和地下部生物量季节动态以及养分（氮、碳、磷）特征。结果表明：毛果苔草地上生物量随着植物的生长符合二次函数模型,地下生物量随着植物的生长符合指数增长模型。毛果苔草地上、地下部分有机碳含量随植物生长均呈显著正的线性相关,相关系数分别是0.983和0.746。地上、地下有机碳累积量随着植物生长的变化趋势与其生物量的变化是一致的,随着植物的生长符合二次函数模型。毛果苔草地上、地下部分总氮含量和积累量随着植物的生长分别符合指数递增模型。毛果苔草磷含量随着植物的生长分别符合二次函数模型,但是磷累积量随着植物的生长分别符合线性增长模型。植物生长季毛果苔草植物体碳/氮的大小与其总氮含量呈反比关系,碳/磷的大小与其总磷含量呈反比关系,研究表明氮含量是毛果苔草生长过程中的限制性养分。

Seasonal characteristics of Carex lasiocarpa biomass and nutrient accumulation in the typical wetland of Sanjiang Plain, China

Seasonal dynamics of above- and belowground biomass and nutrient characteristics (nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus) of Carex lasiocarpa were investigated in the typical wetland of Sanjiang Plain,China from May 2007 to September 2008. The results show that the changes of aboveground biomass during the growing season are best described by the twice function curve model, whereas the changes of belowground biomess follow the exponential increase curve model. Both the organic carbon contents in the above- and belowground plant parts show significant positive linear correlations with the growing time, and the coefficients R2 are 0.983 and 0.746, respectively. The carbon accumulations of the above- and belowground plant parts during the growing season show the same dynamics as those of the biomass. However, the nitrogen contents and accumulation in C. lasiocarpa aboveground and belowground parts show exponential increase during the growing season.The dynamics of C. lasiocarpa phosphorus contents follows the twice function curve model, whereas the accumulation of phosphorus shows the linear increase. The ratios of C/N in different parts of C. lasiocarpa fit the negative linear relations with total nitrogen content in the growing season. Moreover, the ratios of C/P in C. lasiocarpa plant also fit the negative linear relations with total phosphorus content. The results show that nitrogen is the primary limiting nutrient for C. lasiocarpa growth as compared with carbon and phosphorus.