| 野生动物肇事损害补偿调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡炳城,李青文,郭立新,王宁,王晓婷,张玲.野生动物肇事损害补偿调查[J].野生动物,2011,32(4):228-232. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡炳城 李青文 郭立新 王宁 王晓婷 张玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国野生动物保护协会,北京,100714 |
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| 摘 要： | 对云南、吉林、陕西和西藏4省、自治区的野生动物肇事损害补偿调查表明：野生动物损毁农林作物,伤害人、畜,危害损失逐年加重。主要种类有亚洲象、东北虎、羚牛、黑熊、野猪等,多发生在自然保护区和边远贫困山区。野生动物数量增加、人口增长、人为防范意识不强等是导致野生动物肇事损害严重的主要原因。4省、自治区采取多种措施,实施了野生动物肇事损害的补偿。当前,应尽快修改不适应的法律法规,扩大肇事损害补偿的野生动物范围,明确补偿责任;国家和省财政应加大野生动物肇事损害补偿的投入,降低地、县财政的分摊比例,提高补偿标准;做好野生动物肇事损害的防范措施;安排必要的补偿核查经费;推动全国实施野生动物肇事损害的补偿工作。
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| 关 键 词： | 野生动物 肇事损害 补偿 对策 |
A Survey on Compensation for Damage Caused by Wildlife |
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| Authors: | Cai Bingcheng Li Qingwen Guo Lixin Wang Ning Wang Xiaoting Zhang Ling |
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| Institution: | Cai Bingcheng Li Qingwen Guo Lixin Wang Ning Wang Xiaoting Zhang Ling (China Wildlife Conservation Association,Beijing,100714,China) |
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| Abstract: | We quantified compensation payments for damages caused by wildlife in Yunnan Province,Jilin Province,Shanxi Province,and Tibet Autonomous Region.Wildlife damage to forests and crops,and injuries to people and livestock showed increasing trends.The species causing most damages were Elephas maximus,Panthera tigris altaica,Budorcas taxicolor,Selenarctos thibetanus,and Sus scrofa.Damages occurred in nature reserves and poor remote mountain areas.The main reasons for damage caused by wildlife were wildlife popul... |
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| Keywords: | Wildlife Damages Compensation Strategy |
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