小麦D型细胞质雄性不育系和保持系小孢子发育的超微结构观察研究

对小麦D型细胞质雄性不育系和保持系小孢子发育的超微结构观察发现，D型不育系小孢子在“小液泡期”即表现出败育迹象．花粉败育过程中，小孢子液泡膜和细胞质膜断裂破碎，细胞质解体，线粒体、质体、内质网等细胞器解体或退化，绒毡层持续不解体，并缺少乌氏体的分泌。小孢子细胞解体顺序为：细胞膜首先断裂，细胞质分解变稀

Ultra-structural Observations on the Microsporogenesis in D-type CMS Line of Wheat and Its Maintainer-line

Through ultra-structure observation, it was found that themicrospore of D-type cms line began to abort in “small vacuole” stage. During the abortion period of the cms line, the vacuolar membrane and cell membrane of microspore dissolved, cytoplasm degenerated, the cell organelles such as mitochondria, plastid and endoplasmic reticulum became degenerated and disorganized. The disintegration of tapetal cell was relayed, the inner wall of tapetal cell secreted fewer Ubish bodies. The disorganizing sequence of microspore is as follow: firstly, cell membrane dissolved, cytoplasm degenerated and became thiner; then, nuclear membrane dissolved, nuclear degenerated, and the last was nucleolus. The dissolved material of cytoplasm and nuclear filled with the whole pollen cell.