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2BMX-5型小麦-玉米免耕播种机设计
引用本文:姚宗路,高焕文,王晓燕,李洪文,李问盈. 2BMX-5型小麦-玉米免耕播种机设计[J]. 农业机械学报, 2008, 39(12): 64-68
作者姓名:姚宗路  高焕文  王晓燕  李洪文  李问盈
作者单位:1. 农业部规划设计研究院农村能源与环保研究所,100125,北京市
2. 中国农业大学工学院,100083,北京市
基金项目:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划重点项目(项目编号:2006BAD28B04); 农业部“948”项目(项目编号:2006-G58)
摘    要:针对用于一年一熟区免耕播种机的尖角型开沟器易磨损,且磨损后导致土壤扰动大、动力消耗增加、影响播种质量等问题,研究了能够拆卸前刀的楔刀型免耕开沟器以及传动机构,设计了刃口为圆弧形的前刀,并在此基础上设计了2BMX-5型小麦-玉米免耕播种机。样机分别在内蒙古、宁夏等小麦、水稻茬地进行了性能试验。试验结果表明,该机在播种过程中未发生堵塞,楔刀型免耕开沟器提高了通过性,开沟破茬效果良好,播种后土壤扰动小,种肥深度能够满足播种要求,在稻茬地的破茬率超过85%。

关 键 词:保护性耕作  小麦免耕播种机  开沟器

Design and Experiment on 2BMX-5 No-till Wheat-maize Seeder
Yao Zonglu,Gao Huanwen,Wang Xiaoyan,Li Hongwen,Li Wenying. Design and Experiment on 2BMX-5 No-till Wheat-maize Seeder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2008, 39(12): 64-68
Authors:Yao Zonglu  Gao Huanwen  Wang Xiaoyan  Li Hongwen  Li Wenying
Abstract:A new no-till seeder,named 2BMX-5 no-till wheat-maize seeder,has been developed by China Agricultural University to solve the new problem of no-till seeder which the openers was braded that led to increase soil disturbance and fuel consumption in the area of one crop per year of North China.The wedge-shaped with front knife no-till opener consisted of front blade and pedestal and new driving device have been designed,and the split front blade was also designed.Field performance test was made in the field co...
Keywords:Conservation tillage  No-till wheat seeder  Opener  
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