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板栗果实显微结构冷冻切片制作方法的建立
引用本文:赵玉华,牛玲玲,李永红,常学东.板栗果实显微结构冷冻切片制作方法的建立[J].保鲜与加工,2013,13(5):43-48.
作者姓名:赵玉华  牛玲玲  李永红  常学东
作者单位:河北科技师范学院,河北昌黎066600;河北省板栗工程技术研究中心,河北秦皇岛066600;河北科技师范学院,河北昌黎,066600;河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所,河北昌黎,066600
基金项目:林业公益性行业科研专项经费目(201304708);河北省科技计划项目(12237508);秦皇岛科学研究与发展计划项目(2012022A007)
摘    要:通过对板栗果实冷冻切片技术的研究,建立了一种对板栗果实组织直接包埋冷冻与适当回温相结合的冷冻切片技术方法。结果表明,制作板栗果实冷冻切片的最佳条件为:冷冻温度-20℃,冷冻时间20 min,切片厚度4μm。采用碘液染色,染色时间30 s、脱色时间10 s,显微观察效果最好。

关 键 词:板栗  冷冻切片  碘液染色  淀粉粒

The Establishment of the Frozen Slicing Method of Microstructure of Chinese Chestnut
ZHAO Yu-hua;NIU Ling-ling;LI Yong-hong;CHANG Xue-dong.The Establishment of the Frozen Slicing Method of Microstructure of Chinese Chestnut[J].Storage & Process,2013,13(5):43-48.
Authors:ZHAO Yu-hua;NIU Ling-ling;LI Yong-hong;CHANG Xue-dong
Institution:ZHAO Yu-hua;NIU Ling-ling;LI Yong-hong;CHANG Xue-dong;Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology;Hebei Chestnut Engineering Research Center;Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences;
Abstract:Through the research on frozen section technique of chestnut fruit, a frozen section technique method was established for the organization of chestnut fruit with directly embed freeze and appropriate temperature combined. The results showed that, the optimum conditions for production of chestnut fruit frozen section were as follows: the freezing temperature was -20 ℃, the frozen time was 20 rain, and the slice thickness was 4 μm per slice. Using iodine staining, the staining time was 30 s, decolorizing time was 10 s, the microscopic observation effect was the best.
Keywords:Chinese chestnut  frozen sectioning  iodine staining  starch grain
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