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施硅对草莓光合特性和产量的影响
引用本文:王耀晶,刘鸣达,李冬.施硅对草莓光合特性和产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2009(12).
作者姓名:王耀晶  刘鸣达  李冬
作者单位:1. 沈阳农业大学,理学院,辽宁,沈阳,110161
2. 沈阳农业大学,土地与环境学院,辽宁,沈阳,110161
摘    要:采取田间试验与室内分析相结合的方式,研究了施硅对露地栽培草莓的光合特性和产量的影响.结果表明:施硅可提高草莓叶片净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)与胞间CO2(Ci)浓度,降低蒸腾速率(Tr),提高草莓植株对水分的利用;施硅可提高草莓单株结果数、平均单果重,降低畸形果数和病果数,进而明显地提高草莓产量,不同施硅处理和对照相比,增产幅度达到10.28%~29.24%,当施硅量为2.93 kg/667m2时,可获得最高产量.

关 键 词:  草莓  光合特性  产量

Effects of Silicon Enrichment on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Strawberry
WANG Yao-jing,LIU Ming-da,LI Dong.Effects of Silicon Enrichment on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2009(12).
Authors:WANG Yao-jing  LIU Ming-da  LI Dong
Institution:WANG Yao-jing1,LIU Ming-da2,LI Dong3(1.College of Science,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110161,China 2.College of L, , Environmental Science,China,3.Department of Forestry,Liaoning Forestry Vocation-technical College,Liaoning 110101,China)
Abstract:In this study,field experiment and lab analysis were combined to study the effect of silicon application on photosynthetic characteristics,yield of open cultivated strawberry.These studies had provided results to suggest that silicon supplied to strawberry can increase leaf net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomata conductance(Gs)and intercellular CO2(Ci);and also decreased transpiration rate(Tr),promoted the water use efficiency of strawberry.By silicon offered to strawberry,it can advance the fruit number indiv...
Keywords:Silicon  Strawberry  Photosynthetic characteristics  Quality  
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