森林生态系统碳储量研究方法综述

森林生态系统作为地球上陆地碳的主要储存库,在全球碳循环中发挥着重要作用。随着《京都议定书》生效和哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议的召开,森林固碳功能越来越受到重视。精确估算森林生态系统的碳储量,已成为森林生态系统碳循环的热点问题之一。研究在查阅文献的基础上,对森林生态系统碳储量主要研究方法：生物量清单法、微气象学法、蓄积量法、生物量回归模型、模型法和遥感估算法进行了评述,提出了该领域研究中存在的问题,指出了今后的研究方向。

A Review of Forest Ecosystem Carbon Storage Research Methods

Forest ecosystem is the main carbon pool of the terrestrial ecosystem and plays a key role in carbon balance.With ＂ Kyoto Protocol＂ operation and UN climate change conference held in Copenhagen,the problem of forest carbon storage has been paid much attention.Accurately estimating forest carbon storage is becoming one of hot topics in forest carbon cycling.Based on literatures review,methods,biomass inventory,growing stock,biomass regression model,modeling and remote sensing estimation,micro-meteorology of forest carbon storage calculation have been commented.Both advantages and disadvantages of the methods were pointed out.