| 特早熟优质大果白肉枇杷新品种‘白雪早’ |
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| 引用本文： | 郑少泉,蒋际谋,邓朝军,姜 帆,陈秀萍,胡文舜,许家辉,许奇志,苏文炳.特早熟优质大果白肉枇杷新品种‘白雪早’[J].园艺学报,2020,47(Z2):2957-2958. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑少泉 蒋际谋 邓朝军 姜 帆 陈秀萍 胡文舜 许家辉 许奇志 苏文炳 |
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| 作者单位： | （福建省农业科学院果树研究所，福建省龙眼枇杷育种工程技术研究中心，福州 350013） |
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| 摘 要： | ‘白雪早’枇杷是由‘早钟6号’ב新白2号’杂交子代中的优良单株，通过定向培育而成的特早熟优质大果白肉新品种。果实卵圆形，单果质量51.9 ~ 61.0 g；果皮淡黄色，锈斑少，易剥皮；果肉厚、细嫩、化渣、白色，可溶性固形物含量13.9% ~ 14.9%，可食率68.5% ~ 71.8%；味鲜、清甜可口，品质佳。在福州果实4月上旬成熟，成熟期比‘早钟6号’早3 d。丰产，稳产，3年生树单株产量17.4 kg。
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| 关 键 词： | 枇杷 杂交 特早熟 大果 |
A New Extremely Early-maturing，High-quality and Large-size Loquat Cultivar‘Baixuezao’ |
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| ZHENG Shaoquan,JIANG Jimou,DENG Chaojun,JIANG Fan,CHEN Xiuping,HU Wenshun,XU Jiahui,XU Qizhi,SU Wenbing.A New Extremely Early-maturing，High-quality and Large-size Loquat Cultivar‘Baixuezao’[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,2020,47(Z2):2957-2958. |
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| Authors: | ZHENG Shaoquan JIANG Jimou DENG Chaojun JIANG Fan CHEN Xiuping HU Wenshun XU Jiahui XU Qizhi SU Wenbing |
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| Institution: | （Fujian Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center for Longan and Loquat，Fruit Research Institute，Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science，Fuzhou 350013，China） |
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| Abstract: | ‘Baixuezao’is an excellent offspring from‘Zaozhong 6’בXinbai 2’crossing population，it was selected for extremely early-maturing，high-quality，large-size and white texture. The fruits are in oval shape with uniform size that weight 51.9–61.0 g. The light yellow peel is easy to be stripped and the thick texture is white and delicate-based slag. The fruit tastes fresh and sweet，the esculent rate is 68.5%–71.8%，and the TSS is 13.9%–14.9%. In Fuzhou，the fruit matures extremely early in early April，about 3 days earlier than‘Zaozhong 6’. The yield of three-year tree is 17.4 kg per plant. |
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| Keywords: | loquat cross breeding extremely early-maturing large size |
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