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过量磷对菜心植株生长和产量及品质的影响
引用本文:康云艳,冯新富,杨暹. 过量磷对菜心植株生长和产量及品质的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2011, 0(15): 70-72
作者姓名:康云艳  冯新富  杨暹
作者单位:华南农业大学园艺学院,广东广州,510642;华南农业大学园艺学院,广东广州,510642;华南农业大学园艺学院,广东广州,510642
基金项目:广东省农业科技推广专项资金资助项目(粤财农[2009]433号); 2010年广东高校优秀青年创新人才培养计划(育苗工程)资助项目; 211工程三期建设资助项目
摘    要:采用营养液水培法,研究过量磷对菜心(Brassica parachinensis)植株生长、产量和品质的影响.结果表明:与正常磷浓度处理(1 mmol/L H2PO4-)比较,3~7mmol/L H2P04-处理植株生物量和产量均显著降低,5和7 mmol/L H2PO4-处理植株根冠比显著增加;随着磷浓度的增加,菜薹表皮花色苷含量和菜薹可溶性糖含量逐渐增加,菜薹硝酸盐含量逐渐降低,三者与营养液磷浓度均呈显著线性关系.

关 键 词:菜心  过量磷  生长  产量  品质

Effect of Excess Phosphorus on Growth,Yield and Quality of Chinese Flowering Cabbage
KANG Yun-yan , FENG Xin-fu , YANG Xian. Effect of Excess Phosphorus on Growth,Yield and Quality of Chinese Flowering Cabbage[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2011, 0(15): 70-72
Authors:KANG Yun-yan    FENG Xin-fu    YANG Xian
Affiliation:KANG Yun-yan,FENG Xin-fu,YANG Xian(South China Agricultural University,Guangdong,Guangzhou 510642)
Abstract:The effects of different phosphorus(P)doses in the nutrient solution on growth,yield and quality of Chinese flowering cabbage(Brassica parachinensis)were investigated.The results showed that compared with normal phosphorus(1 mmol/L H2PO4-)treatment,root applied H2PO4-from 3 to 7 mmol/L produced significantly stunted growth and yield,and addition with 5 and 7 mmol/L H2PO4-resulted in increased root to shoot ratios.Both anthocyanin in flower stalk epidermis and soluble sugar concentration increased while nitr...
Keywords:Chinese flowering cabbage  excess phosphorus  growth  yield  quality  
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