| 油料树种毛梾的保花保果措施研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈绵,康永祥,赵宝鑫,贠玉洁,康晋.油料树种毛梾的保花保果措施研究[J].北方园艺,2011(18):80-83. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈绵 康永祥 赵宝鑫 贠玉洁 康晋 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西杨凌,712100 |
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| 基金项目： | 林业公益性行业专项资助项目(200804010); 陕西省教育厅科研计划资项(06JK153) |
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| 摘 要： | 以西北农林科技大学校园内的健康成年毛梾单株为试材,通过对其进行为期2 a的开花结实规律及物候期的观察,发现毛梾自然环境下坐果率仅为9.27％,产量低且不稳定.通过隔离花粉,激素和微量元素喷洒处理结果枝,环剥,疏花、疏果等措施,研究提高毛梾坐果率的最佳方法.结果表明:40 mg/L2,4-D处理结果枝对提高坐果率最显著,能提高产量112.94％,10 mg/L赤霉素处理后提高产量70.33％,环剥+0.3％尿素+疏果提高产量60.84％.通过人工方法对结果枝进行处理,可以有效提高毛梾单株产量.
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| 关 键 词： | 坐果率 保花保果 措施 |
Measures to Increasing Fruit Set of Cornus wateri |
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| CHEN Mian
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KANG Yong-xiang
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ZHAO Bao-xin
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YUN Yu-jie
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KANG Jin.Measures to Increasing Fruit Set of Cornus wateri[J].Northern Horticulture,2011(18):80-83. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Mian KANG Yong-xiang ZHAO Bao-xin YUN Yu-jie KANG Jin |
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| Institution: | CHEN Mian,KANG Yong-xiang,ZHAO Bao-xin,YUN Yu-jie,KANG Jin(College of Forestry,Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100) |
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| Abstract: | Using Cornus wateri as experimental materials,through 2 years of phenophase observation,found that Cornus wateri had a low yield,and the average was only 9.27%.The research was to finding out the measures to increasing throughput by isolating pollen,ring stripped and thinning flower and fruit.The results showed that 40 mg/L 2,4-D could bring a high fruit-bearing rate,it was about 112.94%.methods of gibberellic acid could bring a 70.33% improving.It could has a high output of Cornus wateri through manual han... |
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| Keywords: | flower/fruitlet drop fruit setting measure |
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