福建省旅游经济发展区域差异与区域合作探讨

以福建省9个设区市为基本单位，以旅游外汇收入为主要指标，选取2001—2010年数据，运用标准差、变异系数等分析探究福建省旅游经济发展的空间差异。结果表明，福建省旅游经济发展呈现不平衡的发展态势，旅游经济的绝对差异不断扩大，相对差异先升后降，相对差异缩小态势不明显，总体差异巨大；分析认为这种现象的产生主要是由旅游资源禀赋与丰度、交通区位条件、社会经济发展水平等因素共同作用的结果，并指出区域旅游合作可以提高区域旅游竞争力，促进旅游产业系统升级，缩小区域旅游经济发展差异，最后提出通过区域旅游合作减小福建省旅游经济发展空间差异的建议与对策。

Study on the regional differences and regional cooperation in tourism economy development in Fujian Province

Based on the foreign currency earnings data （2001 - 2009 ） of the 9 cities of Fujian Province, the differences in tourism e- conomy development space are analyzed by using the standard deviation and coefficients of variation. The results show that the tourism economy development situation presents unbalanced, and tourism economy absolute diversity has been amplifying, whl]e the relative difference first increased and then dropped, and the relative disparity reduction tends to be insignificant, thus the total difference has become tremendous. Coefficient factors such as tourism resource endowments and abundances conditions of traffics and social economic development ]eve] lead to the differences. The regional tourism cooperation promotes regional tourism competitiveness, boosts the tourism industry system upgrades, lessen the differences in regional tourism economy development. Finally sug- gestions and countermeasures of the regional tourism cooperation are put forward to reduce the differences in tourism economy development space.